3rd International Documentary Festival Held in Hangzhou 因为影像而相遇的青年

2019-12-26 03:16:34 source: 文化交流(梁 琰)


  第三届西湖国际纪录片大会(IDF)、杭州青年影像计划(2019 YOUTH IMAGE),让影像深深烙印在杭州的金秋。


  两场交流活动,各有不同的定位与受众,各有不同的影像呈现与交流,但最终都将影像的魅力发挥出来,让人们通过影像,了解生活与人生、个体与群体、文化与世界。


第三届西湖国际纪录片大会论坛现场。.jpg

第三届西湖国际纪录片大会论坛现场


马其顿摄影师的“记录观”


  第三届西湖国际纪录片大会(IDF)是一场国际专业纪录片盛会,征集了6大洲61个国家及地区的632部纪录片,更有让·吕克·戈达尔导演的《影像之书》、阿涅斯·瓦尔达导演的《听瓦尔达说》等知名大师级影片入围。评审委员会也有不少国际大咖的身影:著名电影学家汤尼·雷恩、荷兰导演弗兰克·谢菲尔、欧洲著名纪录片导演奥德里厄斯·斯托尼斯……


  纪录片在整个影视作品中可谓是小众影像,但是作为一种影像理念与形式,坚持在纪录片领域探索的人依旧对它爱得深沉。这是一种精神的支撑,一种与世界遇见并对话的方式。


  在本届IDF大会圆桌论坛上,来自中国、韩国、菲律宾、波兰、马其顿等诸多国家的嘉宾,就“我与我的纪录片”话题展开交流,探讨纪录片的边界、纪录片与生活,以及纪录片的创作伦理和人文关怀等。


  很多人都好奇拍摄纪录片与剧情片究竟有哪些不同?来自马其顿的摄影师FejmiDaut谈到这个话题时深有感触。他的作品《蜂蜜之地》获得本届IDF评委会特别推荐奖。


《蜂蜜之地》海报.jpg

《蜂蜜之地》海报


  FejmiDaut从事纪录片工作已经21年了,他还参加过全世界首屈一指的独立制片电影节——美国圣丹斯电影节。在过去十年中,他发现自己最钟爱的还是纪录片,而不是剧情片,因为他很想去拍普通人的生活。普通人的生活自由,也让他在拍摄过程中更加自由,他认为这是与拍摄剧情片最大的不同。


  FejmiDaut表示,剧情片都是有所准备的,在拍摄之前,台本、道具等什么都准备好了,但纪录片不是,纪录片有很多意外之喜,或者出乎意料的东西,让你来不及去准备。


  此外,FejmiDaut还有更深层次的感受。他觉得在当下这样开放的社会,纪录片是一个很好的平台与媒介,我们应尽可能发挥它的影响力,比如记录全球的环境污染等问题。这与他此次带来的《蜂蜜之地》主题相吻合,他希望将真实的状况呈现出来,并一起寻找原因,期待未来在环保问题应对上能够有所变化。


  在论坛上,他还与大家分享了一个他就学时代的故事。当时他跟随的一位导演曾和他说:“你一定不要去更改事实,在拍纪录片的时候,你一定要沉下心来,故事会一层一层展现在你面前。”这句话成为他从事并坚持制作纪录片的信念。他坚信对于纪录片,不要去进行各种指点,也不要过多干涉,而是让故事自然地演化,让主人公自然地出现在你的镜头面前。而这纪录片的核心是“真实”,让人回到真实本源、回归人文关怀。在这种以真实为核心的影像记录中,它不仅体现了影像的本体——“记录”,更体现了这种本体精神背后的理解世界的方式。纪录片带给人的震撼力量,也恰恰在于此。


摄影师FejmiDaut(右)以《蜂蜜之地》获得本届IDF大会评委会特别推荐奖。.jpg

摄影师FejmiDaut(右)以《蜂蜜之地》获得本届IDF大会评委会特别推荐奖


“杭州新浪潮”里的地道杭州


  这几年,“新浪潮”不绝于耳,青年导演按照自己的方式摸索,共同制造出一种现象,引发了这一颇具区域特征的趣味话题。这一次,电影人将目光聚焦在了杭州。


  从顾晓刚《春江水暖》里的富春江,到仇晟《郊区的鸟》里的钱塘江,再到祝新《漫游》里的西湖与运河……这组具有区域特征的影像,制造了“杭州新浪潮”现象,并把杭州这一地域的多层面展现在世界面前。越来越多的杭州年轻影像力量,开始参与到这股浪潮中。


  10月底,杭州青年影像计划首次集齐杭州新一代创作力量代表作,举行了杭州电影新人新作展映。该计划将杭州新一代电影导演群体的作品放置于华语电影范围内进行讨论,审视其类型、叙事、技术、主题、人才培养等方面的新突破,并对杭州电影的新命名与新建构进行了一次深入的梳理。《小琪》《大厨》《小青李之夏》等杭州电影新生力量的作品纷纷亮相。


  杭州电影新人新作展映开幕影片选用了顾晓刚导演的《春江水暖》,凸显了鲜明的杭州本土特色:导演是杭州富阳人,影片内容背景又是杭州富春江。在第58届戛纳电影节“影评人周”上,该片作为闭幕影片入围。值得一提的是,这也是该单元自创立以来首次将华语电影选为闭幕影片。


浙江青年导演祝新作品《漫游》海报。.jpg

浙江青年导演祝新作品《漫游》海报


  要说“杭州”元素,祝新在《漫游》中呈现得地地道道。“我觉得杭州最特别的一点就是,生活区离风景区很近,《漫游》像个公园,其实它就是我自己画的一张杭州地图。”正如他对媒体说的那样,《漫游》全部在杭州拍摄,电影里的宝石山、白沙泉、紫云洞、中河、米市巷、拱宸桥、浙工大校园等,杭州人可以一眼看穿。


  《漫游》一举入围釜山电影节和柏林国际电影节,让大家把目光聚焦到这位“95后”的杭州导演。毕竟《漫游》有着太多让人着迷的地方,第一部处女作,仅仅3万元的低成本,就能有如此收获,这背后究竟有什么故事?


  祝新毕业于中国美术学院广告专业,看起来似乎与电影不太相关。但是他偏偏在大一的时候,就与电影建立了缘分。一次偶然的机会,他到上海参观库布里克影展,让他感受到了电影的魅力,并疯狂投入其中。大二时,他就觉得自己应该去拍点什么了。虽然那时他不懂电影,但他不喜欢专业条条框框的限制,而是想凭借自己的直觉进行拍摄。《漫游》正是在这样的背景下被拍摄出来。


  祝新说:“其实故事很简单,就是一个小女孩在某一天意外地遭遇自己亲生母亲。”


  但是简单的故事如何呈现为影像?祝新花了大量时间在杭州散步或者说是漫游。他尝试还原自己家周围一些生活环境,包括铁道、运河等,企图展现那个他记忆中的儿时生活。


  祝新向父母借了一点钱就直接拿起摄像机拍摄。当然,他并没有一下子就成功,因为资金等原因,直到第二年才补拍完成。拍摄团队并非科班出身,演员都是朋友亲戚,这倒大大节省了成本。


  正是一种对电影的热爱和一种年轻人身上的冒险勇气,铸就了这部《漫游》。这对于杭州的电影新人来说无疑是一大鼓励。


  祝新透露,他的第二部新作正在准备中,是关于父辈与杭州的记忆。而且第二部长片的团队会更加专业,电影元素会更加丰富。


杭州青年影像计划中的一次作品展映。.jpg

杭州青年影像计划中的一次作品展映


  “影像是地域文化本身内在的革命性的需求。”这句话大抵解释了区域影像发展的驱动力。“杭州新浪潮”可能地更多建立在“城市电影”框架之下,以展现杭州的城市面貌、杭州的文化和杭州的生活点滴。影像成为记录与呈现杭州地域的媒介,更成为一种联通世界与区域文化的载体,让人们通过这样的杭州本土影像,与杭州发生联系,并进入一个“新的世界”。




The third edition of the West Lake International Documentary Festival (IDF) was held in Hangzhou, the capital of eastern China’s Zhejiang Province, from October 18 to 20, 2019. Founded in 2017, the annual documentary event has become a renowned platform for showing to the world what documentary filmmakers can do. It is interesting to note that “IDF” stands for “I Documentary Fact”.


At the festival this year, 632 documentaries from 61 countries and regions were presented, including heavyweights such as , an essay film directed by the legendary Jean-Luc Godard, and  directed by Agnès Varda. The jury was composed of Tony Rayns, Frank Scheffer, Audrius Stonys, Hu Zhifeng, Liang Bibo, Wang Min’an, Louisa Wei, and Pan Zhiqi. They are celebrated filmmakers and scholars.


第三届西湖国际纪录片大会闭幕式的演出:户外实景多媒体光影秀《东·西》。.jpg


Documentary is a minority genre in film market, but many filmmakers and filmgoers love it. It is a notion and a form that captivate some people in this world. To those who love making and watching documentaries, documentaries are where you meet the world and talk with it and find spiritual solace in it.


One of the events at the 3rd IDF was a roundtable forum at which guests from China, the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, Poland, and Macedonia addressed the topic of “My documentary and I” and explored the issues such as the borders of documentary, documentary and life, ethics in documentary making, and humanitarian concerns. Fejmi Daut, a Macedonian cinematographer whose  was given a Special Recommendation by the jury committee, talked about his cinema experience at the forum.


He has been engaged in making documentaries for 21 years. Documentaries have grown on him over the past ten years. He prefers documentaries to feature films. In his opinion, a feature film goes into a production procedure only after all the things are put together and get ready. The making of a documentary is full of surprises and a filmmaker is often caught off guard by unexpected twists and turns.


第三届西湖国际纪录片大会海报.jpeg


Fejmi Daut believes that documentaries are a very good platform and media in this open-ended world, and that cinematographers should go all out to give full play to the power of documentaries. , in his opinion, is a work about pollution. He hopes it will help decision makers do better in combating worldwide pollution.


At the forum, Fejmi Daut shares a story. When he was beginning to make documentaries, a director who acted as his mentor told him to the effect that you should never alter facts and if you keep calm and patient, the story will present itself to you. This teaching has helped him make decisions in shooting documentaries. “You don’t interfere, you don’t find faults, you just let the story evolve naturally and let the people appear in front of your camera naturally.”


Another important event at IDF this year was Hangzhou New Wave, a new cinematic phenomenon all about Hangzhou, the city that hosts the annual IDF. A number of promising young directors based in Hangzhou have emerged and made their debut at home and abroad. The most outstanding of them is Gu Xiaogang whose  stood out from the 1,050 feature films competing for global exposure and became the closing film for International Critics’ Week at the 72nd edition of the Festival de Cannes from May 14-25, 2019. Qiu Sheng is another emerging filmmaker. His 2018 feature film  is noteworthy. Zhu Xin is also a new director whose  made its international debut at the Busan International Film Festival in October 2018.


杭州青年影像计划会场展示了新一代创作力量代表作。.jpg


After the festival, the city held an exhibition showcase screening some films directed and made by a new generation of filmmakers based in Hangzhou. These filmmakers and experts also met to examine the issues of these new films such as genres, narration, techniques, themes and talent cultivation.


Filmmaking is a revolutionary need born inside the regional culture, which explains why there are so many young filmmakers emerging in Hangzhou. Hangzhou New Wave can be best understood as part of urban films. They are all about the city, its urban landscape, culture and everyday life. They combine to be a cultural reportage. People watch them and connect with Hangzhou, a world never fully covered cinematically before.


文化交流底部图片.jpg


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11514629 3rd International Documentary Festival Held in Hangzhou 因为影像而相遇的青年 public html

  第三届西湖国际纪录片大会(IDF)、杭州青年影像计划(2019 YOUTH IMAGE),让影像深深烙印在杭州的金秋。


  两场交流活动,各有不同的定位与受众,各有不同的影像呈现与交流,但最终都将影像的魅力发挥出来,让人们通过影像,了解生活与人生、个体与群体、文化与世界。


第三届西湖国际纪录片大会论坛现场。.jpg

第三届西湖国际纪录片大会论坛现场


马其顿摄影师的“记录观”


  第三届西湖国际纪录片大会(IDF)是一场国际专业纪录片盛会,征集了6大洲61个国家及地区的632部纪录片,更有让·吕克·戈达尔导演的《影像之书》、阿涅斯·瓦尔达导演的《听瓦尔达说》等知名大师级影片入围。评审委员会也有不少国际大咖的身影:著名电影学家汤尼·雷恩、荷兰导演弗兰克·谢菲尔、欧洲著名纪录片导演奥德里厄斯·斯托尼斯……


  纪录片在整个影视作品中可谓是小众影像,但是作为一种影像理念与形式,坚持在纪录片领域探索的人依旧对它爱得深沉。这是一种精神的支撑,一种与世界遇见并对话的方式。


  在本届IDF大会圆桌论坛上,来自中国、韩国、菲律宾、波兰、马其顿等诸多国家的嘉宾,就“我与我的纪录片”话题展开交流,探讨纪录片的边界、纪录片与生活,以及纪录片的创作伦理和人文关怀等。


  很多人都好奇拍摄纪录片与剧情片究竟有哪些不同?来自马其顿的摄影师FejmiDaut谈到这个话题时深有感触。他的作品《蜂蜜之地》获得本届IDF评委会特别推荐奖。


《蜂蜜之地》海报.jpg

《蜂蜜之地》海报


  FejmiDaut从事纪录片工作已经21年了,他还参加过全世界首屈一指的独立制片电影节——美国圣丹斯电影节。在过去十年中,他发现自己最钟爱的还是纪录片,而不是剧情片,因为他很想去拍普通人的生活。普通人的生活自由,也让他在拍摄过程中更加自由,他认为这是与拍摄剧情片最大的不同。


  FejmiDaut表示,剧情片都是有所准备的,在拍摄之前,台本、道具等什么都准备好了,但纪录片不是,纪录片有很多意外之喜,或者出乎意料的东西,让你来不及去准备。


  此外,FejmiDaut还有更深层次的感受。他觉得在当下这样开放的社会,纪录片是一个很好的平台与媒介,我们应尽可能发挥它的影响力,比如记录全球的环境污染等问题。这与他此次带来的《蜂蜜之地》主题相吻合,他希望将真实的状况呈现出来,并一起寻找原因,期待未来在环保问题应对上能够有所变化。


  在论坛上,他还与大家分享了一个他就学时代的故事。当时他跟随的一位导演曾和他说:“你一定不要去更改事实,在拍纪录片的时候,你一定要沉下心来,故事会一层一层展现在你面前。”这句话成为他从事并坚持制作纪录片的信念。他坚信对于纪录片,不要去进行各种指点,也不要过多干涉,而是让故事自然地演化,让主人公自然地出现在你的镜头面前。而这纪录片的核心是“真实”,让人回到真实本源、回归人文关怀。在这种以真实为核心的影像记录中,它不仅体现了影像的本体——“记录”,更体现了这种本体精神背后的理解世界的方式。纪录片带给人的震撼力量,也恰恰在于此。


摄影师FejmiDaut(右)以《蜂蜜之地》获得本届IDF大会评委会特别推荐奖。.jpg

摄影师FejmiDaut(右)以《蜂蜜之地》获得本届IDF大会评委会特别推荐奖


“杭州新浪潮”里的地道杭州


  这几年,“新浪潮”不绝于耳,青年导演按照自己的方式摸索,共同制造出一种现象,引发了这一颇具区域特征的趣味话题。这一次,电影人将目光聚焦在了杭州。


  从顾晓刚《春江水暖》里的富春江,到仇晟《郊区的鸟》里的钱塘江,再到祝新《漫游》里的西湖与运河……这组具有区域特征的影像,制造了“杭州新浪潮”现象,并把杭州这一地域的多层面展现在世界面前。越来越多的杭州年轻影像力量,开始参与到这股浪潮中。


  10月底,杭州青年影像计划首次集齐杭州新一代创作力量代表作,举行了杭州电影新人新作展映。该计划将杭州新一代电影导演群体的作品放置于华语电影范围内进行讨论,审视其类型、叙事、技术、主题、人才培养等方面的新突破,并对杭州电影的新命名与新建构进行了一次深入的梳理。《小琪》《大厨》《小青李之夏》等杭州电影新生力量的作品纷纷亮相。


  杭州电影新人新作展映开幕影片选用了顾晓刚导演的《春江水暖》,凸显了鲜明的杭州本土特色:导演是杭州富阳人,影片内容背景又是杭州富春江。在第58届戛纳电影节“影评人周”上,该片作为闭幕影片入围。值得一提的是,这也是该单元自创立以来首次将华语电影选为闭幕影片。


浙江青年导演祝新作品《漫游》海报。.jpg

浙江青年导演祝新作品《漫游》海报


  要说“杭州”元素,祝新在《漫游》中呈现得地地道道。“我觉得杭州最特别的一点就是,生活区离风景区很近,《漫游》像个公园,其实它就是我自己画的一张杭州地图。”正如他对媒体说的那样,《漫游》全部在杭州拍摄,电影里的宝石山、白沙泉、紫云洞、中河、米市巷、拱宸桥、浙工大校园等,杭州人可以一眼看穿。


  《漫游》一举入围釜山电影节和柏林国际电影节,让大家把目光聚焦到这位“95后”的杭州导演。毕竟《漫游》有着太多让人着迷的地方,第一部处女作,仅仅3万元的低成本,就能有如此收获,这背后究竟有什么故事?


  祝新毕业于中国美术学院广告专业,看起来似乎与电影不太相关。但是他偏偏在大一的时候,就与电影建立了缘分。一次偶然的机会,他到上海参观库布里克影展,让他感受到了电影的魅力,并疯狂投入其中。大二时,他就觉得自己应该去拍点什么了。虽然那时他不懂电影,但他不喜欢专业条条框框的限制,而是想凭借自己的直觉进行拍摄。《漫游》正是在这样的背景下被拍摄出来。


  祝新说:“其实故事很简单,就是一个小女孩在某一天意外地遭遇自己亲生母亲。”


  但是简单的故事如何呈现为影像?祝新花了大量时间在杭州散步或者说是漫游。他尝试还原自己家周围一些生活环境,包括铁道、运河等,企图展现那个他记忆中的儿时生活。


  祝新向父母借了一点钱就直接拿起摄像机拍摄。当然,他并没有一下子就成功,因为资金等原因,直到第二年才补拍完成。拍摄团队并非科班出身,演员都是朋友亲戚,这倒大大节省了成本。


  正是一种对电影的热爱和一种年轻人身上的冒险勇气,铸就了这部《漫游》。这对于杭州的电影新人来说无疑是一大鼓励。


  祝新透露,他的第二部新作正在准备中,是关于父辈与杭州的记忆。而且第二部长片的团队会更加专业,电影元素会更加丰富。


杭州青年影像计划中的一次作品展映。.jpg

杭州青年影像计划中的一次作品展映


  “影像是地域文化本身内在的革命性的需求。”这句话大抵解释了区域影像发展的驱动力。“杭州新浪潮”可能地更多建立在“城市电影”框架之下,以展现杭州的城市面貌、杭州的文化和杭州的生活点滴。影像成为记录与呈现杭州地域的媒介,更成为一种联通世界与区域文化的载体,让人们通过这样的杭州本土影像,与杭州发生联系,并进入一个“新的世界”。




The third edition of the West Lake International Documentary Festival (IDF) was held in Hangzhou, the capital of eastern China’s Zhejiang Province, from October 18 to 20, 2019. Founded in 2017, the annual documentary event has become a renowned platform for showing to the world what documentary filmmakers can do. It is interesting to note that “IDF” stands for “I Documentary Fact”.


At the festival this year, 632 documentaries from 61 countries and regions were presented, including heavyweights such as , an essay film directed by the legendary Jean-Luc Godard, and  directed by Agnès Varda. The jury was composed of Tony Rayns, Frank Scheffer, Audrius Stonys, Hu Zhifeng, Liang Bibo, Wang Min’an, Louisa Wei, and Pan Zhiqi. They are celebrated filmmakers and scholars.


第三届西湖国际纪录片大会闭幕式的演出:户外实景多媒体光影秀《东·西》。.jpg


Documentary is a minority genre in film market, but many filmmakers and filmgoers love it. It is a notion and a form that captivate some people in this world. To those who love making and watching documentaries, documentaries are where you meet the world and talk with it and find spiritual solace in it.


One of the events at the 3rd IDF was a roundtable forum at which guests from China, the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, Poland, and Macedonia addressed the topic of “My documentary and I” and explored the issues such as the borders of documentary, documentary and life, ethics in documentary making, and humanitarian concerns. Fejmi Daut, a Macedonian cinematographer whose  was given a Special Recommendation by the jury committee, talked about his cinema experience at the forum.


He has been engaged in making documentaries for 21 years. Documentaries have grown on him over the past ten years. He prefers documentaries to feature films. In his opinion, a feature film goes into a production procedure only after all the things are put together and get ready. The making of a documentary is full of surprises and a filmmaker is often caught off guard by unexpected twists and turns.


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Fejmi Daut believes that documentaries are a very good platform and media in this open-ended world, and that cinematographers should go all out to give full play to the power of documentaries. , in his opinion, is a work about pollution. He hopes it will help decision makers do better in combating worldwide pollution.


At the forum, Fejmi Daut shares a story. When he was beginning to make documentaries, a director who acted as his mentor told him to the effect that you should never alter facts and if you keep calm and patient, the story will present itself to you. This teaching has helped him make decisions in shooting documentaries. “You don’t interfere, you don’t find faults, you just let the story evolve naturally and let the people appear in front of your camera naturally.”


Another important event at IDF this year was Hangzhou New Wave, a new cinematic phenomenon all about Hangzhou, the city that hosts the annual IDF. A number of promising young directors based in Hangzhou have emerged and made their debut at home and abroad. The most outstanding of them is Gu Xiaogang whose  stood out from the 1,050 feature films competing for global exposure and became the closing film for International Critics’ Week at the 72nd edition of the Festival de Cannes from May 14-25, 2019. Qiu Sheng is another emerging filmmaker. His 2018 feature film  is noteworthy. Zhu Xin is also a new director whose  made its international debut at the Busan International Film Festival in October 2018.


杭州青年影像计划会场展示了新一代创作力量代表作。.jpg


After the festival, the city held an exhibition showcase screening some films directed and made by a new generation of filmmakers based in Hangzhou. These filmmakers and experts also met to examine the issues of these new films such as genres, narration, techniques, themes and talent cultivation.


Filmmaking is a revolutionary need born inside the regional culture, which explains why there are so many young filmmakers emerging in Hangzhou. Hangzhou New Wave can be best understood as part of urban films. They are all about the city, its urban landscape, culture and everyday life. They combine to be a cultural reportage. People watch them and connect with Hangzhou, a world never fully covered cinematically before.


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